Author name: Developer

Corrugated Conduit

Fitting and Componenents About Us/ Cable Management Systems/ upvc electrical conduit system/ OVERVIEW OVERVIEW CORRUGATED CONDUITS are suitable for applications where there is a possibility of movement and vibration, or in situations when rigid conduits are difficult to install. Calaba Corrugated conduit maintaining the cross-section of its inner core and not collapsing when bent into …

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uPVC Electrical Cable Trunking

Cable Management System / By Developer

Fitting and Componenents About Us/ Cable Management Systems/ upvc electrical conduit system/ PRODUCTS PRODUCTS Calaba uPVC Trunking is manufactured from specially engineered high impact Polyvinyl Chloride that helps preserving a more durable beauty against weathering factors while it is installed along the walls and across ceilings in strict accordance to comply with the Singapore Standard …

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Weatherproof Enclosure Box

Cable Management System / By Developer

Cable Management Systems/ upvc electrical conduit system/ OVERVIEW OVERVIEW K.U.S has developed Weatherproof Enclosure Boxes to protect cables, accessories, and equipment from harsh environments. Made of ABS High resistance to mechanical impacts High resistance to mechanical impacts Working temperature ranges from –5 °C to 70 °C Colour: Light Grey DIMENSION PIECES PER CARTON L X …

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Product & Services

circular junction box is conduit fitting with a removable cover designed to join or terminate one or more components of a conduit system.

Description	Size	Colour
Circular Junction Box	20mm	10/100 Pack/CTN Qty
	25mm	10/100 Pack/CTN Qty
	32mm	5/10 Pack/CTN Qty

circular junction box is conduit fitting with a removable cover designed to join or terminate one or more components of a conduit system.

Description	Thickness	Size	Packaging
1 Gang Knock-out box (K.O)	1.1 -1.2mm 0.8 mm	75mm (W) X 75mm (L) X 35mm (H)	20/200 Pack/CTN Qty

Description	Thickness	Size	Packaging
2 Gang Knock-out box (K.O)	1.1 -1.2mm 0.8 mm	135mm (W) X 75mm (L) X 35mm (H)	10/100 Pack/CTN Qty

Description	Thickness	Size	Packaging
1 Gang Knock-out box (K.O)w/ fishtails	1.6mm	75mm (W) X 75mm (L) X 35mm (H)	20/200 Pack/CTN Qty

Description	Thickness	Size	Packaging
2 Gang Knock-out box (K.O)w/ fishtails	1.6mm	135mm (W) X 75mm (L) X 35mm (H)	10/100 Pack/CTN Qty

Steel Conduit Accessories is part of an enclosure provided with means for fixing a cover, cover plate, accessory, etc, and intended to receive socket outlets with portion of the side or back of a box which can readily be removed when required.

DOME COVER /LID
Material: Malleable Iron
Finishing: Pre-Galvanized/Hot Dipped Galvanized

Description	Size	Packaging
Dome Cover/Lid	20mm, 25mm, 32mm	20/200 Pack/CTN Qty

REDUCER
Material: Brass/Alloy
Finishing: Pre-Galvanized

Description	Size	Packaging
Reducer	25mm x 20mm	50/100 Pack/CTN Qty
Reducer	32mm x 25mm	20/500 Pack/CTN Qty

Brass Male Bush – Short
Material: Brass
Finishing: Self-Colour

Description	Size	Packaging
Brass Male Bush – Short	20mm, 25mm	50/100 Pack/CTN Qty
Brass Male Bush – Short	32mm	20/500 Pack/CTN Qty

Brass Male Bush – Long
Material: Brass
Finishing: Self-Colour

Description	Size	Packaging
Brass Male Bush – Long	20mm, 25mm	50/100 Pack/CTN Qty
Brass Male Bush – Long	32mm	20/500 Pack/CTN Qty

Brass Adaptor C/W Locknut
Material: Brass
Finishing: Self-Colour

Description	Size	Packaging
Brass Adaptor C/W Locknut	20mm x 20mm	50/100 Pack/CTN Qty
Brass Adaptor C/W Locknut	25mm x 25mm	20/100 Pack/CTN Qty

HEX LOCKNUT
Material: Alloy
Finishing: Pre-Galvanized

Description	Size	Packaging
Hex Locknut	20mm, 25mm, 32mm	200/4000 Pack/CTN Qty

BOX LID
Material: Steel
Finishing: Pre-Galvanized/Hot-Dip galvanized

Description	Size	Packaging
Circular Box Lid	20mm, 25mm, 32mm	100/1000 Pack/CTN Qty

SPACER BAR SADDLE
Material: Steel
Finishing: Pre-Galvanized/Hot-Dip galvanized

Description	Size	Packaging
Space Bar Saddle	20mm, 25mm, 32mm	100/1000 Pack/CTN Qty

HALF SADDLE
Material: Steel
Finishing: Pre-Galvanized/Hot-Dip galvanized

Description	Size	Packaging
Half Saddle	20mm, 25mm, 32mm	100/1000 Pack/CTN Qty

COUPLING SOCKET
Material: Steel
Finishing: Pre-Galvanized/Hot-Dip galvanized

Description	Size	Packaging
Coupling Socket	20mm, 25mm, 32mm	100/1000 Pack/CTN Qty

SOCKET JOINT/SCREWLESS COUPLER
Material: Steel
Finishing: Pre-Galvanized/Hot-Dip galvanized

Description	Size	Packaging
Socket Joint	20mm, 25mm, 32mm	100/1000 Pack/CTN Qty

circular junction box is conduit fitting with a removable cover designed to join or terminate one or more components of a conduit system.

Description	Size	Colour
junction Box	16mm	White/Black
	20mm
	25mm
	32mm
Extension Ring	38mm
Extension Ring	50mm
Cover Lid	-

Mounting box is a space behind conduit fitting such as power outlet sockets, light switches or electrical fixtures. It may be designed for surface mounting with cabling running along wall surface or embedded in to the wall.

Description	Colour
Mounting Box	White/Black
Blank Plate	White/Black

Description	Size	Colour
Socket	20mm	White/Black
Female Adapter
Space Saddle
Strap Saddle
Dome Cover

Size	Colour
20mm	White/Black
25mm
32mm

CARPARK RING is used to provide improved traction on ramps and slopes in carparks.

Material	Finish
Rubber	Self-colour (Black)

CONTROL JOINT provides good spacing between concrete slabs. The built-in cavity serves as a buffer for floor expansion on hot days and compression in cold days. A concrete slab without Control Joints will have a reduced lifespan due to cracking.

L-STRIP is designed to minimise cracks due to expansion and contraction of concrete floors. It is also used as a divider of two or more different floor sections, such as floor finished with tile, terrazzo and concrete.

Description	A	B	C
CJ-30	30	9	5
CJ-40	40	15	11
CJ-50	50	15	15

Description	Length
CJ-30	3.0m
CJ-40	3.0m
CJ-50	3.0m
L-STRIP	3.0m

	Control Joint / L-Strip
Mean Tensile Strength (MPa)	25.7
Mean Flexural Strength @ 5% Strain (MPa)	56.3
Mean Deflection Temperature (°C)	61.5
Mean Vicat Softening Temperature (°C)	80.7
Chemical Resistance	No colour changed and visual defects

SELF-ADHESIVE FIBERMESH plays an important role to minimise hair line cracks along the joint connection between two adjacent dry walls or lightweight concrete panels during skim coat plastering.

Technical Specifications	Self-Adhesive Fibermesh
Width	50mm – 75m 100mm – 50m
Weave	Leno
Warp	8nos/in
Weft	8nos/in
Weight	60g/m²
Tension Load	147.2N/25mm

Description	Packaging
100mmx50m	18rolls/box
50mmx75m	16rolls/box

Technical Specification	CJT-11G/TD-11
Mean Tensile Strength (MPa)	25.7
Mean Flexural Strength @ 5% Strain (MPa)	56.3
Mean Deflection Temperature (°C)	61.5
Mean Vicat Softening Temperature (°C)	80.9
Chemical Resistance	No colour changed and visual defects

Description	Length
DCJ-6 G/W/R	2.45m
DCJ-12 G/W/R	2.45m

Z-BEAD creates a 12mm reveal or relief detail in drywall and at the same time encases the raw edges of the drywall. The wide perforated flange allows topping of key to board, eliminating the need of taping the flanges. It is also used at the juncture of dissimilar materials and can be used in either vertical or horizontal position.

Description	A	B	C
ZB-09	10	12	20
ZB-12	13.5	12	20

Technical Specification	(PVC)
Mean Tensile Strength (MPa)	25.7
Mean Flexural Strength @ 5% Strain (MPa)	66.8
Mean Deflection Temperature (°C)	60.1
Mean Vicat Softening Temperature (°C)	80.9
Thickness(mm)	0.4
Chemical Resistance	No colour changed and visual defects

Description	Length
ZB-09 G/W/R	2.45m
ZB-12 G/W/R	2.45m

ANGLE BEAD is specially manufactured with striation and perforation along flanges, which provide positive bonding of the product to subtraits and skim coat plaster to the product. It also creates excellent alignment at corners or angles of the structure after finishing is done.

90º internal corners are usually the most difficult alignment aspect during wall plastering. Calaba has developed the Inner Bead to counter this problem. The Inner Bead is designed to give a perfect 90º straight and sharp internal corner, regardless of whether the walls meet perfectly at the corner. Due to its self-aligning characteristic, it makes plastering of internal corners easier and more efficient, saving both time and money.

90º internal corners are usually the most difficult alignment aspect during wall plastering. K.U.S has developed the Inner Bead to counter this problem. The Inner Bead is designed to give a perfect 90º straight and sharp internal corner, regardless of whether the walls meet perfectly at the corner. Due to its self-aligning characteristic, it makes plastering of internal corners easier and more efficient, saving both time and money.

Technical Specification	(PVC)
Mean Tensile Strength (MPa)	25.7
Mean Flexural Strength @ 5% Strain (MPa)	66.8
Mean Deflection Temperature (°C)	66.8
Mean Vicat Softening Temperature (°C)	66.8
Thickness(mm)	0.4
Chemical Resistance	No colour changed and visual defects

Description	Length
Angle Bead	2.45m
IB-7 G/W/R	3.0m / 2.6m

TILE TRIM is specially designed to provide smooth chamfering at the corners of tile. Tile is a non-homogeneous material, making it extremely difficult to chamfer off neatly at the 90 degree corner. It comes in numerous colour selections to either blend or contrast with your tile’s colour theme.

Apart from the conventional round shaped PVC tile trim, K.U.S has newly developed the PVC square and our first ever stainless steel wrapped PVC tile trims, which come in grade 304 and 316 in round and square shapes. The stainless steel surface enhances the perimeter of the tile wall, providing a stylish and elegant trimming finish.

Description	A	B	C
TT-09 (SS)	9	15	28
TT-12 (SS)	12	15	28

	Stainless Steel
Type	G304/316
Finish	BA
Tensile Strength (MPa)	520
Elongation (%)	40
Hardness (Hv)	220
Thickness(mm)	0.4
Chemical Resistance	No colour changed and visual defects

Description	Length
Stainless Steel Round 12mm	2.5m
Stainless Steel Square 9mm	2.5m

Description	A	B	C	D
TT-09 (A)	10	10	12	12
TT-12 (A)	11	12	18	31
PS-12	11	12	18	31

Technical Specification	(PVC)
Mean Tensile Strength (MPa)	25.7
Mean Flexural Strength @ 5% Strain (MPa)	66.8
Mean Deflection Temperature (°C)	60.1
Mean Vicat Softening Temperature (°C)	80.9
Thickness(mm)	0.4
Chemical Resistance	No colour changed and visual defects

Description	Length
TT-12 (A) 12mm	2.45m
TT-09 (A) 12mm	2.45m
TT Square 9mm	2.45m

STAINLESS STEEL (CJS-25) and BRASS (CJB-25) STRIP i are newly innovated products that are cost saving and environmentally friendly. Stainless steel and brass wrap over a PVC structure, with flexibility in height due to adjustable flanges. This is an economical and elegant floor and wall trimming, with uses such as parquet to parquet and parquet to tiles.

BENEFITS OF CJS-25/CJB-25

Only top part of exposed profile is wrapped with stainless steel/brass sheet, hence it reduces cost price compared to the whole profile made of stainless steel/ brass.
It is light in weight, as the whole profile is composed of less than 7% of stainless steel/brass.
Three optional profiles can also be adopted by having breakable lines along the component.

BENEFITS OF CJS-25/CJB-25

Only top part of exposed profile is wrapped with stainless steel/brass sheet, hence it reduces cost price compared to the whole profile made of stainless steel/ brass.
It is light in weight, as the whole profile is composed of less than 7% of stainless steel/brass.
Three optional profiles can also be adopted by having breakable lines along the component.

Technical Specification	(Stainless Steel)	(Brass)	(PVC)
Type	G304/316	C2600	-
Finish	BA	1/2 H	-
Tensile Strength (MPa)	520	370	-
Thickness (mm)	0.4	0.4	-
Elongation (%)	40	30	-
Hardness (Hv)	220	105	-
Mean Tensile Strength (MPa)	-	-	15.7
Mean Flexural Strength @ 5% Strain (MPa)	-	-	56.3
Mean Deflection Temperature (°C)	-	-	61.5
Mean Vicat Softening Temperature (°C)	-	-	80.9
Chemical Resistance	No colour changed and visual defects	No colour changed and visual defects	No colour changed and visual defects

Technical Specification	Length
CJS-25 (G304/G316)	2.0m
CJS-25 (C2600)	2.0m

CJT-11G is designed to relieve stress in-between tiles. Its built-in cavity serves as a buffer that provides good spacing to protect the tiles from movements caused by expansion and contraction. It also has a perforated line on one side of the flange for easy breakage when installing in the perimeter or near the wall.

TD-11 is designed to minimise cracks caused by expansion and contraction of concrete floor. It is also used as a divider of two or more different floor sections, such as floors finished with tile, terrazzo and concrete.

Technical Specification	CJT-11G/TD-11
Mean Tensile Strength (MPa)	25.7
Mean Flexural Strength @ 5% Strain (MPa)	56.3
Mean Deflection Temperature (°C)	61.5
Mean Vicat Softening Temperature (°C)	80.9
Chemical Resistance	No colour changed and visual defects

Item Description	Length
CJT-11	3.0m
TD-11	3.0m

TILE SPACER is a small cross-like or A-shaped piece which is used to space tiles apart in equal distances. Spacers are used to accomplish a well-installed and attractive tile arrangement on floors, walls or countertops. Placing the tile spacer between tiles creates uniform grout lines when tiles are laid, which contribute to an overall neat and proportional appearance of the installed tiles. Spacers allow more precise alignment of individual tiles and a higher degree of accuracy during tile installation. They can also significantly speed up the work, because spacers eliminate the guess-work in tile placement.

Description	A	B	C
CTS-1.0	20.5	20.5	1.0
CTS-1.5	20.5	20.5	1.5
CTS-2.0	20.5	20.5	2.0

Description	Dimension
A-Shaped	(Refer to drawing above)

CORNER BEAD reinforces exterior stucco or plaster corners with durable, straight and rust free vinyl corners. Our vinyl corner bead is specially manufactured with striation and perforation along the flanges, which provides positive bonding when they are attached, and of stucco to the product. It becomes part of the building structure and moves along with the walls, but does not freely express its coefficient of expansion or contraction.

Corner beads are available in 3 main versions: sharp edge for fine corners, smooth edge, and bull-nose edge for soft corners.

The CRL series corner bead can perform multiple functions, with adjustment for angles constrained by narrow corners, walls with acute and obtuse angles and curves for most construction radius.

Description	A	B	C
CRV-1	1	20	20
CRV-2	2	25	20
CRV-3	3	20	20
CRV-3s	4	15	28
CRV-4	4	20	20
CRV-4s	5	20	20
CRV-10	10	18	18

Technical Specification	Drip Line
Mean Tensile Strength (MPa)	27.2
Mean Flexural Strength @ 5% Strain (MPa)	66.8
Mean Deflection Temperature (°C)	60.1
Mean Vicat Softening Temperature (°C)	80.9
Chemical Resistance	No colour changed and visual defects

	Length
CRV-1 G/W/R	2.0m
CRV-2 G/W/R	2.2m
CRV-3G/W/R	2.2m
CRV-3s G/W/R	2.0m
CRV-4 G/W/R	2.0m
CRV-4s G/W/R	2.0m
CRV-10 G/W/R	2.0m
CRV-2S G/W/R	2.2m

INNER BEAD was developed to counter the difficulties of alignment of 90° internal corners during wall plastering. The Inner Bead was designed to give a perfect 90° internal corner even in cases where the wall does not meet perfectly at the corner. The efficiency of this product can save considerable time and money.

Technical Specification	Inner Bead
Mean Tensile Strength (MPa)	27.2
Mean Flexural Strength @ 5% Strain (MPa)	66.8
Mean Deflection Temperature (°C)	60.1
Mean Vicat Softening Temperature (°C)	80.9
Chemical Resistance	No colour changed and visual defects

Item Description	Length
IB-7 G/W/R	3.0m

D RIP LINE and the Corner Bead have been integrated into a single ingenious product. As a result, both straight corners and the groove for drip line can be achieved in a single plastering procedure. To cater for a broader range of applications, we specially designed our Drip Line in 2 sizes, one for the window ledge (DL-1310), which has a shorter distance between the window frame and the edge, and the other catering for a normal ledge.

Our Drip Line was produced with Benzotriazole, an ultra violet (UV) resistant chemical additive that gives protection from discolouration.

Description	A	B
DL-1310	13	20
DL-2010	20	25

Technical Specification	Drip Line
Mean Tensile Strength (MPa)	27.2
Mean Flexural Strength @ 5% Strain (MPa)	66.8
Mean Deflection Temperature (°C)	60.1
Mean Vicat Softening Temperature (°C)	80.9
Chemical Resistance	No colour changed and visual defects

Description	Length
DL-1310	2.0m
DL-2010	2.0m

GROOVE JOINT is used to provide distinctive architecturally pleasing breaks on any stucco wall surface. Chamfered and vaulted reveals are an improvement over standard U shaped stucco reveals. Not only does this give a more appealing look to the design, it also improves the mechanism for stucco embedding and enhances the bond between the stucco and joints to reduce separation at these locations.

Since Groove Joints are normally used in areas which are exposed directly to sunlight, we have added Benzotriazole, an ultra violet (UV) resistant chemical additive that gives protection from discolouration.

GV – Series	A	B	C	D
GV-10	6	10	14	4
GV-15	10	15	19	5
GV-20	10	20	25	11
GV-30	10	30	35	21

GU – Series	A	B	C
GU-0905	5	9	18.5
GU-1609	9	16	27
GU-2010	10	20	30
GU-5010	10	50	63

Technical Specification	Groove Joint
Mean Tensile Strength (MPa)	26.2
Mean Flexural Strength @ 5% Strain (MPa)	66.9
Mean Deflection Temperature (°C)	60.0
Mean Vicat Softening Temperature (°C)	79.5
Chemical Resistance	No colour changed and visual defects

Description	Length
GV-10	2.0 m
GV-15
GV-20
GV-30
GU-0905
GU-1609
GU-2010
GU-5010

PLASTER STOP is able to terminate plaster or stucco works. Calaba’s series of Plaster Stops includes 6mm, 10mm, 12mm, 15mm and 35mm to create skirting along the wall, grooves on the ceiling, window and door jambs, as well as addressing the juncture of dissimilar materials.

The specially designed L-shape angle edge trims (without back flange) are to provide better alignment to the intersections during installation and the edge avoids the occurrence of cracks in the wall . The vinyl is not fire hazardous, and does not support combustion after a flame source is removed. Vinyl products also solve related problems such as static electricity, electrolysis, rust, oxidation, and excessive dents, kinks or damage in transit or on the job site.

PLASTER STOP is able to terminate plaster or stucco works. K.U.S’s series of Plaster Stops includes 6mm, 10mm, 12mm, 15mm and 35mm to create skirting along the wall, grooves on the ceiling, window and door jambs, as well as addressing the juncture of dissimilar materials.

Description	A	B	C	D
PS-6	6	6	11	17
PS-10	10	10	12	12
PS-12	11	12	18	31
PS-15	15	15	18	35
PS-35	15	35	20	55

	Plaster Stop
Mean Tensile Strength (MPa)	27.2
Mean Flexural Strength @ 5% Strain (MPa)	66.8
Mean Deflection Temperature (°C)	60.1
Mean Vicat Softening Temperature (°C)	80.9
Chemical Resistance	No colour changed and visual defects

Description	Length
PS-6 G/W/R	2.45m
PS-10 G/W/R	2.45m
PS-12 G/W/R	2.45m
PS-15 G/W/R	2.45m
PS-35 G/W/R	2.45m

PLASTER ADAPTOR is made of polyvinyl chloride and is useful to form circular shapes and help to produce good finishing when it comes to the plastering of household shelter ventilation sleeves. It has been designed in full accordance with HDB’s specifications.

Description	Packaging
Plastor Adaptor	50pcs/box

Technical Specification	Plastor Adaptor
Tensile Strength (kg/cm	270
Elongation (%)	55
Heat Distortion Temperature (°C)	84
Melt Index (g/10min)	3.1
Izod Impact Strength (kg.cm/cm)	14.3

BRICK MESH is an essential reinforcement component for masonry work, to minimise cracks caused by stresses, vibration and thermal movement of brick walls. It is commonly applied in bricklaying and plastering works, especially between brick layers, the junction between brick and concrete, joints between dissimilar materials, and areas along lines of stress.

In order to suit a variety of application needs, we supply a range of different gauges. The galvanised finish provides good corrosion resistance for application in wet areas like brick and plastering works.

finish	thickness (mm)	Tensile Strength (N/mm2)	Elongation (%)	Zinc Coating (g/m2)
Galvanised	0.3	350	35	100

Description	width	length	A	B
BPM-65	65mm	1200mm	38mm	16mm
BPM-100	100mm	1200mm	38mm	16mm
BPM-150	150mm	1200mm	38mm	16mm
BPM-200	200mm	1200mm	38mm	16mm
BPM-300	300mm	1200mm	38mm	16mm

LINTEL is a lightweight galvanised steel component, bent to shape to accommodate a brick wall. The lintel ranges from lower to higher capacity with the increment of flange height and thickness. It is specifically designed to support brickwork above window and door openings and replaces a conventional concrete lintel. As the component is light in weight and has a high load-bearing capacity, it is easy to install and construction speed can be increased. The galvanised product finish improves corrosion resistance.

To avoid errors caused by using the wrong lintel, we have introduced different perforated shapes for easy recognition. We can also assist you to do the load calculation free of charge, and can propose the right model to suit your specific requirements.

The Calaba lintel provides adequate support for vertical loads above window and door openings, and once it is bedded in place the work can proceed without delay. Steel lintels are lighter than conventional concrete lintels and perforations facilitate plastering.

Technical Specification	CL-100	UL-103	UL-103A	UL-103B	UL-103C	UL-103D
Height (mm)	25	50	75	75	75	100
Thickness (mm)	0.8	1.6	1.6	2.0	2.6	2.6
Width (mm)	90	103	103	103	103	103
Length (mm)	3000	4200	4200	4200	4200	4200
Preforated shape on flange	NA

Yield Strength	Tensile Strength (N/mm2)	Elongation (%)	Finishing
min 195	325	≥ 33%	Pre- Galvanished

LINTEL BRACKET is designed to be mounted on structural walls or columns where there is no bearing area for the lintel to rest on. It comes with two different sized punched holes for optional fasteners to be fitted. We also supply Heavy Duty Lintel Bracket for use in structural situations.

Technical Specification	L-Bracket	HD L-Bracket
Finish	Galvanised
Thickness (mm)	3	10
Minimum tensile strength (N/mm²)	435	435
Maximum load @5mm eccentric from vertical plane(kN)	20.3	31.4
Elongation (%)	≥ 26	≥ 26

Maximum height (mm) of standard brick (100mm) layer above Lintel:
Span Width (mm)	Lintel Models
Span Width (mm)	CL-100	UL-103	UL-103A	UL-103B	UL-103C	UL-103D
800	480	1270	1840	2550	3930	8850
900	380	1000	1450	2010	3100	7000
1000	310	810	1180	1630	2510	5670
1100	270	670	970	1350	2080	4680
1200	240	560	820	1130	1740	3930
1300	220	480	690	960	1490	3350
1400	210	410	600	830	1280	2890
1500	180	360	520	720	1110	2520
1600	-	310	460	630	980	2210
1700	-	280	400	560	870	1960
1800	-	250	360	500	770	1750
1900	-	220	320	450	690	1570
2000	-	200	290	400	620	1410
2100	-	-	-	-	570	1280
2200	-	-	-	-	520	1170
2300	-	-	-	-	470	1070
2400	-	-	-	-	430	980
2500	-	-	-	-	400	900
2600	-	-	-	-	370	830
2700	-	-	-	-	340	770
2800	-	-	-	-	320	720
2900	-	-	-	-	290	670
3000	-	-	-	-	280	630
3100	-	-	-	-	260	590
3200	-	-	-	-	240	550
3300	-	-	-	-	230	520
3400	-	-	-	-	210	490
3500	-	-	-	-	200	460

* NOTES:

Above calculations are based on service load in accordance to BS449-2:1969.
Recommended end-bearing minimum 100mm – 150mm.
Recommended to allow 1st brick layer to set for one day before proceeding with subsequent layers to minimise beam deflection.
Height limits shown are indication of material strength.
Max height of brick wall governed by floor to floor height and not recommended to replace the structural beam.
Density of wall = 20kN/m3
Thickness of wall = 100mm
Density of plaster = 20kN/m3
Thickness of plaster = 20mm

BONDING BAR is made of hot-dipped galvanised steel and used at the joint connection between brick walls and concrete members so as to minimise cracks along the joints. Our production specifications exceed BCA’s requirement of hot dipped galvanisation with minimum average coating mass of 460g/m² or equivalent thickness of 64 microns, in accordance with BS EN 1461. The Lipped Frame also provides greater flexibility in positioning the Bonding Bar to facilitate brick-laying. The Bonding Bar should be installed at every 4th course of brick layers.

finish	Tensile Strength (N/mm2)	Elongation (%)	Zinc Coating (g/m2)
Galvanised	325	≥33%	460

Description	Height	B
Bonding Bar	800	75
Bonding Bar	800	100
Bonding Bar	800	150
Bonding Bar	800	200

Description	Height	B
Bonding Bar	400	75
Bonding Bar	400	100
Bonding Bar	400	150
Bonding Bar	400	300

FRAME TIE AND BRICK TIE are made of galvanised steel, which comes with perforated and corrugated shapes for good bonding strength. These Ties are normally installed vertically at every 4th course of the brick wall to provide a connection between brick wall and structural member, transfer load and restrain material movement.

finish	Tensile Strength (N/mm2)	Elongation (%)	Zinc Coating (g/m2)
Galvanised	325	≥ 33	7.8

HOLD FAST is widely used where there is a requirement to join together two different materials, such as the joint between a concrete or timber structure and a brick wall. Many contractors prefer to use Hold Fasts instead of conventional cast-in columns, as they are easy to install and time saving.

finish	Tensile Strength (N/mm2)	Elongation (%)
Self-colour	435	≥ 26